What is the role of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)?

The role of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is primarily to conduct research and make recommendations for the prevention of work-related injuries and illnesses. NIOSH focuses on identifying the causes of workplace hazards and evaluating the effectiveness of different safety measures. It gathers data and develops guidelines that organizations and regulatory bodies can use to create safer work environments. This research-driven approach helps shape policies and practices aimed at improving worker safety on a national level.

In contrast to NIOSH's research and advisory functions, the enforcement of workplace safety laws falls under the jurisdiction of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Training sessions for workers may be provided by various organizations, including OSHA but are not the primary function of NIOSH. Likewise, issuing penalties for safety violations is a regulatory function carried out by OSHA, rather than NIOSH, which does not have enforcement authority.